In response to a rise in boat arrivals, the Australian Government introduces a new visa category called the ‘Temporary Regional Safety Visa’ (TRSV). Under the TRSV, people who arrive without a valid visa are required to live and work in designated regional areas for five years before they can apply for permanent residency. During this period, access to some federally funded settlement services (including certain interpreting services and employment programs) is limited to those who meet ‘integration benchmarks’, such as passing an English-language test and demonstrating ‘Australian civic values’ through a short online module.
The Minister argues the policy will ‘strengthen social cohesion’ and ‘reduce pressure on cities’. A coalition of refugee advocacy groups argues the policy creates a two-tier pathway to belonging, increases othering of particular ethnic communities, and risks undermining multiculturalism. The policy becomes a major issue during a federal election campaign, with both major parties and minor parties using it in advertising and parliamentary debates.
c. Evaluate the extent to which the TRSV policy is likely to strengthen social cohesion in Australia’s multicultural society. In your response, consider at least two different possible outcomes and make a justified overall judgment.
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Create Free Account Log inThis is a free VCE Units 3 & 4 Sociology practice question worth 6 marks, testing your understanding of Political factors. It falls under Ethnicity in Unit 3: Culture and ethnicity. Submit your answer above to receive instant AI-powered marking and personalised feedback.
In this unit, students explore expressions of culture and ethnicity within Australian society in two different contexts – Australian Indigenous cultures, and ethnicity in relation to migrant groups. Students critically examine the historical suppression and increasing public awareness of Australian Indigenous cultures, and investigate ethnicity as a key sociological category, considering how ethnic identities are formed, experienced, and shaped by various forces.
Students examine the sociological concepts of race and ethnicity, the process of othering, and the theory of cultural hybridity. They investigate Australia’s ethnic diversity, multiculturalism, factors influencing belonging and inclusion, and the ethical implications of research into ethnic groups, including a case study of a specific ethnic group.
political factors
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